Household wiring has a 120 V source for nearly all circuits, including your light bulbs. Imagine that you have two separate circuits with two different light bulbs plugged into the wall socket -- a 60 W bulb and a 120 W bulb. Which of the following statements are true about the comparison between these two circuits?
a) 120 W bulb will be brighter
b) the current flowing through the two bulbs is equal
c) it will cost more money to run the 120 W bulb for an hour
d) the voltage across the 120 W bulb is greater
e) the resistance of the 60 W bulb is equal to the 120 W bulb
True/False Physics Question?
Assuming that both bulbs are in parallel
a) 120 W bulb will be brighter (Yes)
b) the current flowing through the two bulbs is equal (NO) the current trough the 60 W bulb will be less
P=IV or I=P/V
I(60)= 60/120= 0.5A
I(120)= 120/120= 1A
c) it will cost more money to run the 120 W bulb for an hour (Yes as apposed to 60W it will be twice as much)
d) the voltage across the 120 W bulb is greater (No it is the same)
e) the resistance of the 60 W bulb is equal to the 120 W bulb
(No it is not.)
P=V^2/R and in both cases V is the same
Resistace is R= V^2/P so
R(60W)=120^2/60=240 ohm
R(120w)= 120^2/(120) =120 ohm
Subscribe to:
Post Comments (Atom)
No comments:
Post a Comment